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 .::The Mojopahit Kingdom

The Majapahit Kingdom was established by Raden Wijaya after the fall of the Singosari Empire. The exact date used as the birth of the Majapahit kingdom is the day of his coronation, the 15th of kartika month in the year 1215 using saka calendar, which equates to November 10,1293. On that date, his title has changed from Raden Wijaya to Sri Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.

The kingdom grew and extended its power under the leadership of Raden Wijaya's daughter, Tribuwanatunggadewi and the commander of her army, Gajah Mada (1328-1350). The Majapahit kingdom reached its peak, under the rule of Hayam Wuruk, the son of Tribhuwanattunggadewi (1350-1389). This Kingdom controlled not only the greater part of Indonesia, but a considerable part of mainland south East Asia as well.

 

During this time, the country was united and the mighty Majapahit Kingdom expanded throughout Southeast Asia. After the death of Hayam Wuruk, the power struggle amongst the royal heritage, weakened the kingdom and eventually led to destruction in 1478, when the Demak kingdom launched an attack them. It was met with little resistance, as the leadership of the Majapahit forces was already ineffective.

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